Management of Physiological Vaginal Delivery

Every year, nearly 140 million births are recorded worldwide, most of which proceed without significant risk to mother and child, both at the beginning and during delivery. The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed guidelines for managing uncomplicated delivery that emphasize a holistic approach, respect for women's needs and choices, and fundamental human rights, aiming to ensure a 'positive childbirth experience' for every mother. A 'positive childbirth experience' is the desired outcome for all women giving birth, involving the birth of a healthy baby in a safe environment, along with physical and emotional support, including partner support and caring, competent healthcare staff. Pregnancy and childbirth are natural physiological processes, and perinatal healthcare is based on information, active participation, and support from women, families, and the broader community. Care for women and their children should address physical, emotional, and psychological needs of the mother, newborn, father, and family as a whole, applying a holistic approach to healthcare. It is necessary to encourage active participation of women in decision-making, promote responsible parenting, and empower women to participate in planning and managing their own childbirth, as much as is possible and safe.